JAIPUR:Jaipur dressed itself in pink
to welcome Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria and earned the epitaph PINK
CITY' . The ancient forts and palaces create a dramatic picture replete with
images of a bygone era and gives a stunning backdrop to the city. Jaipur, with
its colourful bazaars (markets), festivals and fairs throbs with life.
KOTA: The main point of attraction here is the fort which houses the
museum and has some elaborately painted chambers. There are other prominent
buildings from the early days and some built in the beginning of the 20th century
like Jagmandir, Brij vilas palace. Kota abounds in lakes and gardens, thanks
to the presence of Chambal river.
PUSHKAR: Located just 11 kms. from Ajmer, the holy lake of Pushkar is
believed to have been created by Lord Brahma himself. It is as important as
Benaras or Puri. Devout Hindus believe that it is essential to visit Pushkar
at least once in their lifetime. it is also the venue of one of the country's
most colorful cattle fairs - the Pushkar Fair.
JAISALMER: Rising from the heart of the Thar Desert like a golden mirage
is the city of Jaisalmer. This captivating sandy outpost has been called the
Golden City because of the honey colour imparted to its stone ramparts. Its
desert fort, which resembles a gigantic sand castle, is straight out of The
Arabian Nights. Centuries ago, Jaisalmer's strategic position on the camel train
routes between India and Central Asia brought it great wealth.
JODHPUR: Jodhpur is affectionately referred to as the 'Blue City' because
of the indigo coloured houses in the old town The lifestyle in Jodhpur is unusually
fascinating with folks wearing lovely multihued costumes artistically designed.
MANDAWA: In the heart of the Shekhawati region of Rajasthan lies the
beautiful small town Mandawa, known throughout the state for its forts and havelis.
MOUNT ABU: The only hill station in Rajasthan, Mount Abu is more than
just a summer retreat. Its stunning array of exquisite Dilwara Jain Temples,
dating back 11th- 13th centuries, make it a popular pilgrimage centre.
AJMER: Situated in the green oasis wrapped in the barren hills has been
a witness to an interesting past. Ajmer is a popular pilgrimage center for the
Hindus as well as Muslims. Especially famous is the Dargah Sharif-tomb of the
Sufi saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chisti,which is equally revered by the Hindus and
Muslims.
UDAIPUR : The white city built around the azure waters of crystal clear
lake Pichola, is popularly known as the city of lakes. It has another sobriquet
to its credit - "the Venice of the East." Its intricately carved temples,
majestic palaces and lush green surroundings all contribute to making it a much
sought after destination. Added to this the place is also culturally very rich.
RANAKPUR :The extreamly beautiful Ranakpur complex is situated in the
remote and peaceful Arravali valley. One of the most important, and biggest,
jain temple in India is in Ranakpur.
RAJASTHAN GEO DETAILS AND INTRO:
Situated in northwestern India is the colorful state of Rajasthan, bordered
on the north and northwest by Pakistan, on the northeast by Punjab and Haryana,
on the east by Uttar Pradesh, on the east and southeast by Madhya Pradesh, and
on the southwest by Gujarat.
Area: 342,239 Sq km
Capital: Jaipur
Climate: Mostly dry with extreme temperatures
Winter- 8° to 28° C
Summer- 25° to 46° C
Average rainfall also varies; the western deserts accumulate about 100 mm (about
4 in) annually, while the southeastern part of the state receives 650 mm (26
in) annually, most of which falls from July through September during the monsoon
season.
Population (1997 estimates): 50 million Spread About 70 percent of the population
lives in the eastern and south-eastern regions.
Religion(s): Hindus, Muslims, Jains and Sikhs
Language: Spoken Hindi and associated dialects
Literacy: 20.43 percents
Rajasthan is the land of desert, the land of palaces, colourful people,
the home of warriors. Immensely rich in culture, history and natural beauty
it attracts tourists from all parts of the world.
Its a land of contrast with desert and lakes, gardens and hilly regions which
are a pleasure to the eye.
Each city of this magnificient state has still kept alive its rich and vibrant
culture which are echoed by the colourful and lively people, festivals and dance
and music and the bazaars that are held in the city, also its past glory is
experienced through the impressive forts and palaces.
Another exciting experience for a traveller is camel, horse or elephant rides
which are very native to this place. Apart form this the state has many beautiful
temples and monuments, and also some of the finest parks and sanctuaries are
located here. It is a Shopper and Gourmet paradise with lovely and ethnic handicrafts
and mouth watering delicacies it has to offer. The setting sun showers a golden
light upon the fine sands of the desert. And this is about time when Rajasthani
folklore is out to captivate the tourist's attention with some gorgeous traditional
wear accompanied by soul stirring Maand or the like(variety of ragas in the
Rajasthani music). All this leaves the visitor in complete tranquil and a state
of fulfillment. The rich cultured and colourful Rajasthan has to offer a lively
atmosphere to the tourist.
CUISINE : The state of Rajasthan is very well known for the delicacies
it prepares. Dating back to the times when Royal Palaces were present, food
was very serious business and raised to the level of an art-form. Hundreds of
cooks worked in the stately palaces and and passed their recipes to their heir.
The monthly budget ran into lakhs of rupees and the royal guests were treated
to such delicacies as stuffed camels, goats, pigs and peacocks
.it was
perfectly normal to have live pigeons and other birds fly out of elaborately
decorated dishes. Serving unusual dishes to guests was a regular feature and
royal cooks were encouraged to experiment. The tales of how cooks tried to impress
their guests by presenting at least one unforgettable item on the menu have
now become legends. Food was served in gold and silver utensils and the number
of dishes at one meal ran into hundreds. It was usually never possible to taste
all the delicacies served. Even in the present times, one can witness about
the same variety in a Rajasthani wedding. The finest cooking in India was derived
from the Mughals and did influence the royal kitchens of India, as did European
cooking. But the common man's kitchen remained untouched, more so in Rajasthan.
Cooking here has its own unique flavour and the simplest of ingredients go into
the preparation of most delicacies. As Rajasthani cooking was influenced by
the war-like lifestyle of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients
in this region, food that could last for several days and could be eaten without
heating was preferred, more out of necessity than choice.
Scarcity of water, fresh green vegetables have all had their effect on the cooking.
In the desert belt of Jaisalmer, Barmer and Bikaner, cooks make minimum use
of water and prefer, instead, to use more milk, buttermilk and clarified butter.
Dried lentils, beans from indigenous plants like sangri, ker, etc. are liberally
used. Gram flour is a major ingredient here and is used to make some of the
delicacies like khata, gatta ki sabzi, pakodi, powdered lentils are used for
mangodi, papad. Bajra and corn is used all over the state for preparations of
rabdi, kheechdi and rotis. Various chutneys are made from locally available
spices like turmeric, coriander, mint and garlic. Perhaps the best known Rajasthani
food is the combination of dalbati and churma but for the adventurous traveller,
willing to experiment, there is a lot of variety available. Besides spicy flavours,
each region is distinguished by its popular sweets-laddoos from Jodhpur and
Jaisalmer, Malpuas from Pushkar, Jalebies from most big cities, Rasogullas from
Bikaner, Dil Jani from Udaipur, Mishri Mawa and Ghevar from Jaipur, Mawa Katchori
from Jodhpur, Sohan Halwa from Ajmer, Mawa from Alwar
the list is
unending. Most people from Rajasthan have a natural liking for sweets (or Mithai
as is called) and people residing in Rajasthan prefer Jalebis and Fafda with
a large glass of hot milk in the morning.
SHOPPING: The colorful state of Rajasthan offers much more than a visitors
paradise to the tourist. Shopping in Rajasthan is a must. And one must not miss
the Bandhani and pottery and also the variety of articles in stone, clay, leather,
wood, ivory, lac, glass, brass, silver, gold and also textiles found in various
regions.
Carpets and Durries - Woolen carpets made in Persian style and cotton durries
made in geometrical motifs can be bought from Bikaner and Jaipur.
Textiles - Rajasthani textiles are not to be missed and they come in
fascinating range of dyed and block-printed fabric which are further embellished
by embroidery. Each region has its own special colour scheme, design and technique.
Hand-block printed textiles are best bought from townships of Sanganer and Bagru
near Jaipur .
Bandhej - A type of textile famous from rajasthan,the best bandhej comes
from Sikar and Jodhpur
Tie-and-dye textiles, called bandhani are an important Rajasthani craft. Different
methods are used to tie the fabric into small points and produce various patterns
like lehariya, mothda, ekdali and shikari. Best places from where Bandhani can
be bought are Jaipur, Barmer, Pali, Udaipur and Nathdwara.
Zari work is also a speciality of Rajasthan and one should not forget to buy
a saree or material having Zari embroidery on it.
Paintings - Anyone who is found of paintings should not miss out Rajasthani
paintings which can broadly be classified as Wall, Cloth and Miniature Paintings.
Wall Painting - Walls and ceilings embellished with colourful paintings are
a common sight in Rajasthan. Even huts have intricate mandanas on them. Some
of the finest frescos adorn the havelis of the Shekhawati region and the ancient
towns of Bundi and Kota. And some of the most humorous on the walls of houses
tucked away in the lanes of Jaisalmer.
Cloth Paintings - They include the phad (scroll paintings illustrated
with episodes of folk legends that the Bhopas narrate) and the pichwai (cloth
hangings used behind the deity in Vaishnava temples such as the temple of Shrinathji
at Nathdwara). Done in bright colours with bold outlines, these paintings have
strong religious traditions.
Miniature Paintings - Different schools of this fascinating art have
flourished here since the 16th century, each with its own distinctive style.
The Kishangarh school is best known for its Bani Thani paintings. A totally
different style with highly exaggerated features - long necks, large almond-shaped
eyes, long fingers and the use of subdued colours.The verdant greenery of the
Kota-Bundi region is reflected in the paintings of that region. The rulers of
Amer-Jaipur were the closest to the Mughals and a strong Mughal influence crept
into their paintings.
Jewellery - Rajasthan became famous for its jewellery industry from very
early times, being an important source of precious and semi-precious stones
such as emerald, garnet, agate, amethyst, topaz and lapiz lazuli. Though Jaipur
is internationally renowned for its exquisite Kundan (the art of setting precious
stones in gold) and meena (enamel) jewellery, meenakari is also done in Nathdwara
near Udaipur. Lac and glass bangles are a special attraction of Rajasthan and
are made in a variety of colours and designs in Jaipur and Jodhpur. Silver is
commonly worn by rural women and one can pick up old tribal silver jewellery
as well.
Pottery - Clay is extensively used for making pots, dolls and other
objects. Brush-painted images of folk divinities are sold in village fairs during
festive times such as Gangaur, Teej and Diwali. Jaipur is the home of glazed
blue-pottery, which has its origin in Persia. Vases, flower pots, bowls, water
pots and other objects are produced in traditional geometrical and floral motifs,
as well as hand-painted details of Rajasthani legends.
Leather Articles - Jaipur, Jodhpur, Barmer and Jaisalmer are traditionally
known for their footwear. Incredibly comfortable and sturdy, the jootis have
artistically embroidered uppers. Leather is also an essential raw material for
making musical instruments, especially percussion instruments (such as the tabla
and dhol) and the stringed instruments (like kamaycha) used by Rajasthani folk
musicians. Bikaner is known for its painted lampshades, shields and vases made
from camel hide. Designer hand-bags, purses, belts, hats, stools and collapsible
chairs with graphic emroideries from Tilonia village near Ajmer also make a
good buy.
Wood Articles - Small carved wooden chests and boxes with brass inlay
and laquer work are the some of the most popular items, together with sandalwood
statues. For those who don't mind the extra bulk, there also is a wide range
of grand furniture, reminiscent of the royal era. Tilonia (near Ajmer) furniture
also stands out for its fine emroidery work done on leather. As also the extravagantly
carved furniture from Barmer region.
Puppets - Puppets or kathputlis is a lovely thing that can be bought
from Rajasthan. It can add a lively charm to a dull room.
MUSEUMS
A museum represents a collection of the history and culture of a place that
represent the beautiful reminiscents of the history that has given shape to
the present of the place. One can take a look at the following places:
Dolls Museum (Jaipur)
Jodhpur Museum
Rao Madho Singh Museum (Kota)
The Government Museum (Kota)
Bharatiya Lok Kala Museum (Udaipur)
Government Museum (Alwar)
Ganga Golden Jubilee Museum (Bikaner)
Government Museum (Bharatpur)
Bramha Kumaris Spiritual University and Museum (Mt Abu)
Museum & art Gallery (Mt Abu)









































